diff --git a/Abstracts/FileWatcher.php b/Abstracts/FileWatcher.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b11aded
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Abstracts/FileWatcher.php
@@ -0,0 +1,444 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Kiri\Server\Abstracts;
+
+use Kiri\Di\Inject\Container;
+use Kiri\Error\StdoutLogger;
+use Kiri\Events\EventProvider;
+use Kiri\Router\Router;
+use Kiri\Server\Events\OnWorkerStart;
+use Kiri\Server\Processes\AbstractProcess;
+use Kiri\Server\Processes\OnProcessInterface;
+use Kiri\Server\ServerInterface;
+use Psr\Log\LoggerInterface;
+use Swoole\Event;
+use Swoole\Process;
+
+class FileWatcher extends AbstractProcess implements OnProcessInterface
+{
+	protected mixed $pipe;
+
+	#[Container(LoggerInterface::class)]
+	public StdoutLogger|LoggerInterface $logger;
+
+	protected bool $enable_coroutine = false;
+
+	protected array $watches = [];
+
+	protected bool $enable_queue = false;
+
+	protected bool $reloading = false;
+
+	private array $watchPaths      = [];
+	private array $excludePatterns = [];
+	private array $extensions      = ['php'];
+	private string $strategy;
+	private bool $running = false;
+
+	private $inotifyFd = null;
+	private array $inotifyWatchMap = [];
+	private $fswatchProcess = null;
+	private array $fswatchPipes = [];
+	private int $pollInterval = 2;
+	private array $fileSnapshot = [];
+	private $pollTimer = null;
+	private $debounceTimer = null;
+	private int $debounceMs = 200;
+
+	private const STRATEGY_INOTIFY = 'inotify';
+	private const STRATEGY_FSWATCH = 'fswatch';
+	private const STRATEGY_POLL = 'poll';
+
+	public function __construct()
+	{
+		$this->watchPaths = config('servers.reload.listen', []);
+		$this->excludePatterns = config('servers.reload.scan.skip_patterns', []);
+		$this->extensions = config('servers.reload.scan.extensions', ['php']);
+
+		di(EventProvider::class)->on(OnWorkerStart::class, [di(Router::class), 'scan_build_route']);
+
+		$this->strategy = $this->detectBestStrategy();
+	}
+
+	public function getName(): string
+	{
+		return 'hotReload';
+	}
+
+	public function onSigterm(): void
+	{
+		$this->stop();
+	}
+
+	private function detectBestStrategy(): string
+	{
+		$forced = config('servers.reload.scan.strategy', 'auto');
+		if (in_array($forced, [self::STRATEGY_INOTIFY, self::STRATEGY_FSWATCH, self::STRATEGY_POLL], true)) {
+			return $forced;
+		}
+
+		if ($this->isMountedWindowsPath()) {
+			return $this->isFswatchAvailable() ? self::STRATEGY_FSWATCH : self::STRATEGY_POLL;
+		}
+
+		if (extension_loaded('inotify')) {
+			return self::STRATEGY_INOTIFY;
+		}
+
+		if ($this->isFswatchAvailable()) {
+			return self::STRATEGY_FSWATCH;
+		}
+
+		return self::STRATEGY_POLL;
+	}
+
+	private function isMountedWindowsPath(): bool
+	{
+		foreach ($this->watchPaths as $path) {
+			$real = realpath($path) ?: (string)$path;
+			$real = str_replace('\\', '/', $real);
+			if (str_starts_with($real, '/mnt/')) {
+				return true;
+			}
+		}
+
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	private function isFswatchAvailable(): bool
+	{
+		$output = [];
+		$returnVar = 0;
+		exec('which fswatch 2>/dev/null', $output, $returnVar);
+		return $returnVar === 0 && !empty($output[0]);
+	}
+
+	public function setDebounce(int $milliseconds): self
+	{
+		$this->debounceMs = $milliseconds;
+		return $this;
+	}
+
+	public function setPollInterval(int $seconds): self
+	{
+		$this->pollInterval = $seconds;
+		return $this;
+	}
+
+	public function process(Process|null $process): void
+	{
+		if ($this->running) {
+			return;
+		}
+
+		$this->running = true;
+
+		switch ($this->strategy) {
+			case self::STRATEGY_INOTIFY:
+				$this->startInotify();
+				break;
+			case self::STRATEGY_FSWATCH:
+				$this->startFswatch();
+				break;
+			case self::STRATEGY_POLL:
+				$this->startPolling();
+				break;
+		}
+
+		Event::wait();
+	}
+
+	public function stop(): void
+	{
+		$this->running = false;
+
+		if ($this->inotifyFd && is_resource($this->inotifyFd)) {
+			@Event::del($this->inotifyFd);
+			@fclose($this->inotifyFd);
+			$this->inotifyFd = null;
+		}
+
+		if (isset($this->fswatchPipes[1]) && is_resource($this->fswatchPipes[1])) {
+			@Event::del($this->fswatchPipes[1]);
+			@fclose($this->fswatchPipes[1]);
+		}
+
+		if (isset($this->fswatchPipes[2]) && is_resource($this->fswatchPipes[2])) {
+			@fclose($this->fswatchPipes[2]);
+		}
+
+		if ($this->fswatchProcess && is_resource($this->fswatchProcess)) {
+			@proc_terminate($this->fswatchProcess);
+			@proc_close($this->fswatchProcess);
+			$this->fswatchProcess = null;
+		}
+
+		if ($this->pollTimer) {
+			\Swoole\Timer::clear($this->pollTimer);
+			$this->pollTimer = null;
+		}
+
+		if ($this->debounceTimer) {
+			\Swoole\Timer::clear($this->debounceTimer);
+			$this->debounceTimer = null;
+		}
+
+		@Event::exit();
+	}
+
+	private function isExcluded(string $path): bool
+	{
+		foreach ($this->excludePatterns as $pattern) {
+			if (strpos($path, $pattern) !== false) {
+				return true;
+			}
+		}
+
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	private function hasValidExtension(string $path): bool
+	{
+		if (empty($this->extensions)) {
+			return true;
+		}
+
+		$ext = pathinfo($path, PATHINFO_EXTENSION);
+		return in_array($ext, $this->extensions, true);
+	}
+
+	private function triggerCallback(array $changedFiles): void
+	{
+		$changedFiles = array_values(array_unique(array_filter($changedFiles, function ($file) {
+			return !$this->isExcluded($file) && $this->hasValidExtension($file);
+		})));
+
+		if (empty($changedFiles)) {
+			return;
+		}
+
+		if ($this->debounceTimer) {
+			\Swoole\Timer::clear($this->debounceTimer);
+		}
+
+		$this->debounceTimer = \Swoole\Timer::after($this->debounceMs, function () use ($changedFiles) {
+			$this->debounceTimer = null;
+			$this->reload($changedFiles);
+		});
+	}
+
+	private function reload(array $changedFiles): void
+	{
+		if ($this->reloading) {
+			return;
+		}
+
+		$this->reloading = true;
+
+		try {
+			$preview = implode(', ', array_slice($changedFiles, 0, 3));
+			if (count($changedFiles) > 3) {
+				$preview .= ' ...';
+			}
+
+			di(StdoutLogger::class)->println('detected file changes, reloading server: ' . $preview);
+
+			$server = di(ServerInterface::class);
+			if (method_exists($server, 'reload')) {
+				$server->reload();
+			}
+		} finally {
+			$this->reloading = false;
+		}
+	}
+
+	private function startInotify(): void
+	{
+		$this->inotifyFd = inotify_init();
+		stream_set_blocking($this->inotifyFd, false);
+
+		foreach ($this->watchPaths as $path) {
+			$this->addInotifyWatchRecursive($path);
+		}
+
+		Event::add($this->inotifyFd, function ($fd) {
+			$events = inotify_read($fd);
+			if ($events === false) {
+				return;
+			}
+
+			$changedFiles = [];
+			foreach ($events as $event) {
+				$wd = $event['wd'];
+				$dir = $this->inotifyWatchMap[$wd] ?? '';
+				$name = $event['name'] ?? '';
+				$filePath = $name === '' ? $dir : $dir . '/' . $name;
+
+				if (($event['mask'] & IN_CREATE) && $filePath !== '' && is_dir($filePath) && !$this->isExcluded($filePath)) {
+					$this->addInotifyWatchRecursive($filePath);
+				}
+
+				if ($filePath !== '') {
+					$changedFiles[] = $filePath;
+				}
+			}
+
+			$this->triggerCallback($changedFiles);
+		});
+	}
+
+	private function addInotifyWatchRecursive(string $path): void
+	{
+		if ($this->isExcluded($path)) {
+			return;
+		}
+
+		if (is_file($path)) {
+			if ($this->hasValidExtension($path)) {
+				$wd = inotify_add_watch($this->inotifyFd, $path, IN_MODIFY | IN_CREATE | IN_DELETE | IN_MOVE | IN_CLOSE_WRITE);
+				$this->inotifyWatchMap[$wd] = dirname($path);
+			}
+			return;
+		}
+
+		if (!is_dir($path)) {
+			return;
+		}
+
+		$wd = inotify_add_watch($this->inotifyFd, $path, IN_MODIFY | IN_CREATE | IN_DELETE | IN_MOVE | IN_CLOSE_WRITE);
+		$this->inotifyWatchMap[$wd] = $path;
+
+		$items = scandir($path);
+		foreach ($items as $item) {
+			if ($item === '.' || $item === '..') {
+				continue;
+			}
+
+			$full = $path . '/' . $item;
+			if (is_dir($full)) {
+				$this->addInotifyWatchRecursive($full);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	private function startFswatch(): void
+	{
+		$descriptorspec = [
+			0 => ['pipe', 'r'],
+			1 => ['pipe', 'w'],
+			2 => ['pipe', 'w'],
+		];
+
+		$excludeArgs = [];
+		foreach ($this->excludePatterns as $pattern) {
+			$excludeArgs[] = '--exclude';
+			$excludeArgs[] = '.*' . preg_quote($pattern, '/') . '.*';
+		}
+
+		$filterArgs = [];
+		foreach ($this->extensions as $ext) {
+			$filterArgs[] = '--include';
+			$filterArgs[] = '\.' . $ext . '$';
+		}
+
+		$cmd = 'fswatch -0 -r ' . implode(' ', array_merge($excludeArgs, $filterArgs)) . ' ' . implode(' ', array_map('escapeshellarg', $this->watchPaths));
+
+		$this->fswatchProcess = proc_open($cmd, $descriptorspec, $this->fswatchPipes);
+		if (!is_resource($this->fswatchProcess)) {
+			throw new \RuntimeException('Failed to start fswatch process');
+		}
+
+		stream_set_blocking($this->fswatchPipes[1], false);
+
+		Event::add($this->fswatchPipes[1], function ($pipe) {
+			$data = fread($pipe, 8192);
+			if ($data === false || $data === '') {
+				return;
+			}
+
+			$files = explode("\0", trim($data, "\0"));
+			$changedFiles = array_values(array_filter($files, function ($file) {
+				return $file !== '';
+			}));
+
+			$this->triggerCallback($changedFiles);
+		});
+	}
+
+	private function startPolling(): void
+	{
+		$this->buildFileSnapshot();
+
+		$intervalMs = $this->pollInterval * 1000;
+		$this->pollTimer = \Swoole\Timer::tick($intervalMs, function () {
+			$newSnapshot = [];
+			$changedFiles = $this->compareSnapshots($newSnapshot);
+			if (!empty($changedFiles)) {
+				$this->triggerCallback($changedFiles);
+			}
+
+			$this->fileSnapshot = $newSnapshot;
+		});
+	}
+
+	private function buildFileSnapshot(): void
+	{
+		$this->fileSnapshot = [];
+		foreach ($this->watchPaths as $path) {
+			$this->scanDirectory($path, $this->fileSnapshot);
+		}
+	}
+
+	private function scanDirectory(string $path, array &$snapshot): void
+	{
+		if ($this->isExcluded($path)) {
+			return;
+		}
+
+		if (is_file($path)) {
+			if ($this->hasValidExtension($path)) {
+				$snapshot[$path] = filemtime($path);
+			}
+			return;
+		}
+
+		if (!is_dir($path)) {
+			return;
+		}
+
+		$items = scandir($path);
+		foreach ($items as $item) {
+			if ($item === '.' || $item === '..') {
+				continue;
+			}
+
+			$full = $path . '/' . $item;
+			$this->scanDirectory($full, $snapshot);
+		}
+	}
+
+	private function compareSnapshots(array &$newSnapshot): array
+	{
+		$changed = [];
+
+		foreach ($this->watchPaths as $path) {
+			$this->scanDirectory($path, $newSnapshot);
+		}
+
+		foreach ($newSnapshot as $file => $mtime) {
+			if (!isset($this->fileSnapshot[$file])) {
+				$changed[] = $file;
+			} elseif ($this->fileSnapshot[$file] !== $mtime) {
+				$changed[] = $file;
+			}
+		}
+
+		foreach ($this->fileSnapshot as $file => $mtime) {
+			if (!isset($newSnapshot[$file])) {
+				$changed[] = $file;
+			}
+		}
+
+		return $changed;
+	}
+}
diff --git a/ServerCommand.php b/ServerCommand.php
index c49b452..ef771ea 100644
--- a/ServerCommand.php
+++ b/ServerCommand.php
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ namespace Kiri\Server;
 
 use Exception;
 use Kiri;
+use Kiri\Server\Abstracts\FileWatcher;
 use Kiri\Server\Events\OnWorkerStart;
 use Kiri\Events\EventProvider;
 use Kiri\Events\EventDispatch;
@@ -133,7 +134,7 @@ class ServerCommand extends Command
     {
         $this->asyncServer->addProcess(config('process', []));
         if (\config('servers.reload.hot', false) === true) {
-            $this->asyncServer->addProcess([HotReload::class]);
+            $this->asyncServer->addProcess([FileWatcher::class]);
         } else {
             di(Router::class)->scan_build_route();
         }