diff --git a/Abstracts/ReloadWorkers.php b/Abstracts/ReloadWorkers.php
index b56b58a..4daba24 100644
--- a/Abstracts/ReloadWorkers.php
+++ b/Abstracts/ReloadWorkers.php
@@ -29,14 +29,15 @@ trait ReloadWorkers
 		}
 
 		self::$cachedMasterPid = null;
+
+		$pidFilePid = $this->getPidFileMasterPid();
+		if ($pidFilePid !== null) {
+			self::$cachedMasterPid = $pidFilePid;
+			return $pidFilePid;
+		}
 		$processes  = $this->listProcesses();
 		$candidates = [];
 
-		$pidFile = function_exists('storage') ? storage('.swoole.pid') : '';
-		if (is_file($pidFile)) {
-			$candidates[] = (int)trim((string)file_get_contents($pidFile));
-		}
-
 		foreach ($processes as $process) {
 			if ($this->isMasterProcessCommand($process['command'])) {
 				$candidates[] = (int)$process['pid'];
@@ -62,10 +63,36 @@ trait ReloadWorkers
 			return false;
 		}
 
+		$pidFilePid = $this->readPidFile();
+		if ($pidFilePid === $pid && $this->isSameAppProcess($pid)) {
+			return true;
+		}
+
 		$command = $this->readProcessCommand($pid);
 		return $command !== '' && $this->isMasterProcessCommand($command) && $this->isSameAppProcess($pid);
 	}
 
+	private function getPidFileMasterPid(): ?int
+	{
+		$pid = $this->readPidFile();
+		if ($pid === null || !$this->isProcessAlive($pid) || !$this->isSameAppProcess($pid)) {
+			return null;
+		}
+
+		return $pid;
+	}
+
+	private function readPidFile(): ?int
+	{
+		$pidFile = function_exists('storage') ? storage('.swoole.pid') : '';
+		if ($pidFile === '' || !is_file($pidFile)) {
+			return null;
+		}
+
+		$pid = (int)trim((string)file_get_contents($pidFile));
+		return $pid > 1 ? $pid : null;
+	}
+
 	private function readProcessCommand(int $pid): string
 	{
 		$cmdline = @file_get_contents('/proc/' . $pid . '/cmdline');
@@ -89,7 +116,7 @@ trait ReloadWorkers
 	private function listProcesses(): array
 	{
 		$lines = [];
-		exec('ps -eo pid=,ppid=,args=', $lines);
+		exec('ps -eo pid=,ppid=,args= 2>/dev/null', $lines);
 
 		$processes = [];
 		foreach ($lines as $line) {