diff --git a/Command.php b/Command.php
index 17279e2..5d9f21c 100644
--- a/Command.php
+++ b/Command.php
@@ -226,7 +226,7 @@ class Command extends Component
      */
     private function error(Throwable $throwable): bool
     {
-        return trigger_print_error($this->sql . '.' . json_encode($this->params, JSON_UNESCAPED_UNICODE) . PHP_EOL . jTraceEx($throwable), 'mysql');
+        return trigger_print_error($this->sql . '.' . json_encode($this->params, JSON_UNESCAPED_UNICODE) . PHP_EOL . throwable($throwable), 'mysql');
     }
 
 
diff --git a/SqlBuilder.php b/SqlBuilder.php
index fd911ac..4e62f8c 100644
--- a/SqlBuilder.php
+++ b/SqlBuilder.php
@@ -169,8 +169,8 @@ class SqlBuilder extends Component
         $keys = [];
         foreach ($attributes as $key => $value) {
             if ($isInsert === true) {
-                $keys[] = ':save' . $key . $order;
-                $this->query->bindParam(':save' . $key . $order, $value);
+                $keys[] = '?';
+                $this->query->pushParam($value);
             } else {
                 $keys = $this->resolveParams($key, $value, $order, $keys);
             }
@@ -195,8 +195,8 @@ class SqlBuilder extends Component
                 str_starts_with($value, '- '))) {
             $keys[] = $key . '=' . $key . ' ' . $value;
         } else {
-            $this->query->bindParam(':update' . $key . $order, $value);
-            $keys[] = $key . '=:update' . $key . $order;
+            $this->query->pushParam($value);
+            $keys[] = $key . '= ?';
         }
         return $keys;
     }
diff --git a/Traits/Builder.php b/Traits/Builder.php
index b38b62d..91ab246 100644
--- a/Traits/Builder.php
+++ b/Traits/Builder.php
@@ -133,8 +133,8 @@ trait Builder
 	private function resolveCondition($field, $condition, $_tmp): string
 	{
 		if (is_string($field)) {
-			$this->query->bindParam(':where' . $field, $condition);
-			return $field . ' = ' . ':where' . $field;
+			$this->query->pushParam($condition);
+			return $field . ' = ?';
 		} else if (is_string($condition)) {
 			return $condition;
 		} else {
@@ -191,8 +191,8 @@ trait Builder
 	{
 		$_array = [];
 		foreach ($condition as $key => $value) {
-			$this->query->bindParam(':hash' . $key, $value);
-			$_array[] = $key . '=:hash' . $key;
+			$this->query->pushParam($value);
+			$_array[] = $key . '= ?';
 		}
 		return $_array;
 	}
diff --git a/Traits/QueryTrait.php b/Traits/QueryTrait.php
index a764ce8..3f758d5 100644
--- a/Traits/QueryTrait.php
+++ b/Traits/QueryTrait.php
@@ -472,8 +472,8 @@ trait QueryTrait
      */
     public function whereLike(string $column, string $value): static
     {
-        $this->bindParam(':LIKE' . $column, $value);
-        $this->where[] = $column . ' LIKE \':LIKE' . $column . '\'';
+        $this->pushParam($value);
+        $this->where[] = $column . ' LIKE \'%?%\'';
         return $this;
     }
 
@@ -484,8 +484,8 @@ trait QueryTrait
      */
     public function whereLeftLike(string $column, string $value): static
     {
-        $this->bindParam(':LLike' . $column, $value);
-        $this->where[] = $column . ' LLike \'%:LLike' . $column . '\'';
+        $this->pushParam($value);
+        $this->where[] = $column . ' LLike \'%?\'';
         return $this;
     }
 
@@ -496,8 +496,8 @@ trait QueryTrait
      */
     public function whereRightLike(string $column, string $value): static
     {
-        $this->bindParam(':RLike' . $column, $value);
-        $this->where[] = $column . ' RLike \':RLike' . $column . '%\'';
+        $this->pushParam($value);
+        $this->where[] = $column . ' RLike \'?%\'';
         return $this;
     }
 
@@ -509,8 +509,8 @@ trait QueryTrait
      */
     public function whereNotLike(string $column, string $value): static
     {
-        $this->bindParam(':LIKE' . $column, $value);
-        $this->where[] = $column . ' NOT LIKE \'%:LIKE' . $column . '%\'';
+        $this->pushParam($value);
+        $this->where[] = $column . ' NOT LIKE \'%?%\'';
         return $this;
     }
 
@@ -586,9 +586,9 @@ trait QueryTrait
             return $this;
         }
 
-        $this->bindParam(':between_start' . $column, $start);
-        $this->bindParam(':between_end' . $column, $end);
-        $this->where[] = $column . ' BETWEEN :not_between_start' . $column . ' AND :not_between_end' . $column;
+        $this->pushParam($start);
+        $this->pushParam($end);
+        $this->where[] = $column . ' BETWEEN ? AND ?';
 
         return $this;
     }
@@ -605,9 +605,9 @@ trait QueryTrait
             return $this;
         }
 
-        $this->bindParam(':not_between_start' . $column, $start);
-        $this->bindParam(':not_between_end' . $column, $end);
-        $this->where[] = $column . ' NOT BETWEEN :not_between_start' . $column . ' AND :not_between_end' . $column;
+        $this->pushParam($start);
+        $this->pushParam($end);
+        $this->where[] = $column . ' NOT BETWEEN ? AND ?';
 
         return $this;
     }
@@ -622,7 +622,9 @@ trait QueryTrait
         if ($params === null) {
             return $this;
         }
-        $this->attributes = array_merge($this->attributes, $params);
+        foreach ($params as $param) {
+            $this->attributes[] = $param;
+        }
         return $this;
     }
 
@@ -640,6 +642,19 @@ trait QueryTrait
         return $this;
     }
 
+    /**
+     * @param mixed $value
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function pushParam(mixed $value): static
+    {
+        if (is_string($value)) {
+            $value = addslashes($value);
+        }
+        $this->attributes[] = $value;
+        return $this;
+    }
+
     /**
      * @param array $column
      * @return $this
@@ -658,8 +673,8 @@ trait QueryTrait
      */
     public function whereMath(string $column, string $opera, mixed $value): static
     {
-        $this->bindParam(':' . $column, $value);
-        $this->where[] = $column . ' ' . $opera . ':' . $column;
+        $this->pushParam($value);
+        $this->where[] = $column . ' ' . $opera . ' ?';
         return $this;
     }
 
@@ -772,8 +787,8 @@ trait QueryTrait
      */
     private function sprintf($column, $value, string $opera = '='): string
     {
-        $this->bindParam(':' . $column, $value);
-        return $column . ' ' . $opera . ' :' . $column;
+        $this->pushParam($value);
+        return $column . ' ' . $opera . ' ?';
     }